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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (02) : 71 -77. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2014.02.001

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血脂检测与心血管病预防:国内外血脂异常治疗指南回眸
陈文祥1,()   
  1. 1.100710 卫生部北京医院 卫生部临床检验中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-08 出版日期:2014-05-28
  • 通信作者: 陈文祥

Lipid measurement and cardiovascular disease prevention: synopses of guidelines for the treatment of dyslipidemia

Wenxiang Chen1,()   

  1. 1.National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2014-05-08 Published:2014-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Wenxiang Chen
引用本文:

陈文祥. 血脂检测与心血管病预防:国内外血脂异常治疗指南回眸[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2014, 02(02): 71-77.

Wenxiang Chen. Lipid measurement and cardiovascular disease prevention: synopses of guidelines for the treatment of dyslipidemia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2014, 02(02): 71-77.

概要介绍国内外血脂异常治疗指南,侧重血脂检测相关内容。血脂异常,尤其是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高,是动脉粥样硬化性心血管病的重要危险因素,鉴别并治疗血脂异常是减少心血管病发病率和死亡率的重要临床措施。国内外许多组织或机构提出血脂异常治疗指南。不同血脂指南内容有一定差异,但基本诊治策略接近,一般包括血脂异常检出、心血管病危险评估、治疗和治疗监测等步骤。血脂检测贯穿血脂异常治疗全过程,检测结果是医学决定的重要依据。合理、有效开展血脂检测对心血管病预防具有重要意义。

Guidelines for the treatment of dyslipidemia by several professional societies were reviewed,with emphasis on the roles of lipid measurement. Dyslipidemia, especially the increase of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, is an important risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, indentification and treatment dyslipidemia is a vital clinical practice to reduce the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases. Guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia are developed by different professional societies internationally. The guidelines vary in some technical details, but their basic strategies for treatment are similar. The management of dyslipidemia often includes detection of dyslipidemia, assessment of cardiovascular risk, treatment, and monitoring of the treatment etc.Lipid measurement is an important component in the whole process. Reliable lipid measurement is essential for the management of dyslipidemia and for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

表1 我国2007 指南血脂水平分层标准
表2 我国2007 指南中血脂异常对心血管病综合危险分层方案
表3 我国2007 指南中LDL-C 开始治疗值及治疗目标值
表4 我国2007 指南中主要血脂检验项目分析质量目标
表5 美国ATP-Ⅲ血脂水平分层标准
表6 美国ATP-Ⅲ危险等级及LDL-C 开始治疗值和治疗目标值
表7 ESC/EAS 指南中CVD 危险分级
表8 ESC/EAS 指南中不同CVD 危险分级和LDL-C 水平下的治疗策略
表9 ESC/EAS 指南治疗目标
表10 IAS 中长期ASCVD 危险分层及不同危险等级下降胆固醇治疗建议
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