随着我国分级诊疗制度的实施，三级医院检验科面临分级诊疗带来的挑战和机遇。理性评估检验科的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，积极响应国家政策的号召，适时调整学科发展的方向，集医学检验之优势资源，整合检验设备，发挥在医学服务、技术创新、质量管理和人才培养等方面的引领作用，积极探索并大力发展区域医学检验机构和尝试分级检验模式，服务基层群众，提升检验行业的公信力和竞争力；以拓展服务领域，开创良好的检验医学发展前景。

With the implementation of hierarchical medical system, the clinical laboratories in the tertiary hospitals have to face new challenges and opportunities. It is necessary to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the laboratories for actively responding to the call of national policies and for creating an innovative service system combines with the competitive laboratory medical resources, including the equipment, to play a leading role in medical service, technical innovation, quality control, personnel training and so on. A regional laboratory medicine institutions can be established to supply the services to the primary health care and the services of the clinical laboratories in the tertiary hospital can also be extended to both an regional laboratory medicine institutions and the primary health care. It will provide better development path for the clinical medicine according to the hierarchical medical system.