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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 154 -159. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2021.03.006

实验研究

高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和非酒精性脂肪肝发生的相关性——基于日本人群的一项横断面研究
梁文迪1, 苏钰琦1, 胡彪1, 甘胤文1, 黄卫超1, 杨其霖2,()   
  1. 1. 510260 广东广州,广州医科大学
    2. 510260 广东广州,广州医科大学附属第二医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-04 出版日期:2021-08-26
  • 通信作者: 杨其霖

Association between high density lipoprotein and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Japanese population

Wendi Liang1, Yuqi Su1, Biao Hu1, Yinwen Gan1, Weichao Huang1, Qilin Yang2,()   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
    2. Department of critical medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
  • Received:2020-12-04 Published:2021-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Qilin Yang
引用本文:

梁文迪, 苏钰琦, 胡彪, 甘胤文, 黄卫超, 杨其霖. 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和非酒精性脂肪肝发生的相关性——基于日本人群的一项横断面研究[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2021, 09(03): 154-159.

Wendi Liang, Yuqi Su, Biao Hu, Yinwen Gan, Weichao Huang, Qilin Yang. Association between high density lipoprotein and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in Japanese population[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(03): 154-159.

目的

探索高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C)浓度与非酒精性脂肪肝(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)发生率两者之间的相关性,为建立脂肪肝(非酒精性)的非创伤性模型提供参考。

方法

首先运用logistic回归模型评价血清中HDL-C与日本人群NAFLD的关联,然后作平滑曲线拟合图探索HDL-C与NAFLD的发生率中存在的关系,最后使用分段线性回归探索HDL-C和NAFLD的关联拐点。

结果

该研究纳入人数共有15 464例,其中有2 741例被诊断为NAFLD。调整性别、年龄、吸烟情况、喝酒习惯、身体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TC)、丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine transaminase, ALT)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)、谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyl transpeptadase, GGT)、三酰甘油(triglyceride, TG)、空腹血糖、收缩压、舒张压和糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c)后,以低水平组的参与者为参照系,中、高水平参与者NAFLD发生率降低至低水平参与者NAFLD发生率的85%和47%[OR分别为0.85(0.73,0.98)和0.47(0.38,0.58)]。平滑曲线拟合结果显示:HDL-C≤2.19 mmol/L时,NAFLD发生率随HDL-C升高而降低[HR 0.19(0.15,0.23),P<0.000 1];而当HDL-C>2.19 mmol/L时,风险无显著关联[HR 2.24(0.78,6.44),P=0.135 8]。

结论

高水平的HDL-C和NAFLD的发病率有关联关系,脂蛋白胆固醇(高密度)浓度越高,NAFLD发病率越低。当HDL-C>2.19 mmol/L时,相关性不明显。

Objective

To clarify the association between serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and the incidence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).

Methods

Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between baseline serum HDL-C level and the occurrence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Japanese population. The dose-dependent relationship between HDL-C and NAFLD was analyzed by smooth curve fitting. The threshold effect of HDL-C and NAFLD was found by piecewise linear regression model.

Results

A total of 15 464 people were enrolled in the study, and 2 741 cases were diagnosed as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. After adjusting for age, gender, smoking status, alcohol intake, BMI, HbA1c and TC, the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle and high-level participants was reduced to 85% and 47% of the incidence of NAFLD in low-level participants [OR=0.85 (0.73, 0.98) and 0.47 (0.38, 0.58)]. Smooth curve fitting showed that when HDL-C<2.19 mmol/L, the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease decreased with the increase of HDL-C [HR 0.19 (0.15, 0.23), P<0.0001], but when HDL-C>2.19 mmol/L, the risk was not significantly associated [HR 2.24 (0.78, 6.44) P=0.1358].

Conclusion

The incidence rate of HDL-C is correlated with the incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The higher the HDL-C level, the lower the incidence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. When HDL-C>2.19 mmol/L, the correlation was not obvious.

图1 NAGALA排纳流程图
表1 研究人群描述
表2 多元logistic回归模型评估HDL-C与NAFLD的关联
表3 分层分析HDL-C与NAFLD的发生关系
图2 HDL-C与NAFLD发生的剂量依赖关系分析
表4 阈值效应和饱和效应分析HDL-C与NAFLD发病率关联
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