切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 233 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2022.04.008

实验研究

十项血清标志物在胃癌诊疗中的应用价值
韦婕1,(), 何灿萍2   
  1. 1. 510120 广东广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院检验科
    2. 519020 广东珠海,珠海市中西医结合医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2022-11-28
  • 通信作者: 韦婕

The application value of ten serum markers in diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer

Jie Wei1,(), Canping He2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou Guangdong 510120, China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Zhuhai Guangdong 519020, China
  • Received:2022-06-10 Published:2022-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Jie Wei
引用本文:

韦婕, 何灿萍. 十项血清标志物在胃癌诊疗中的应用价值[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 233-237.

Jie Wei, Canping He. The application value of ten serum markers in diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(04): 233-237.

目的

探讨甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、糖类抗原724(CA724)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原50(CA50)、糖类抗原242(CA242)及胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PGⅠ)、胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ(PGⅡ)、胃蛋白酶原比值(PGR,PGⅠ/PGⅡ)十项血清标志物在胃癌诊疗中的应用价值。

方法

选取2018年8月至2019年2月在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院就诊并经胃镜及病理组织确诊为胃癌的患者67例,设为胃癌组,根据是否行腹腔下根治术,分为胃癌术前亚组30例,胃癌术后亚组37例。同时期30例良性胃病患者设为胃炎组,20例健康体检者设为健康对照组。分别检测其AFP、CEA、CA199、CA724、CA125、CA50、CA242、PGⅠ、PGⅡ和PGR,分析这些指标在胃癌诊疗中的应用价值。

结果

胃癌术前亚组CEA、CA199、CA724、CA125、CA242水平均高于健康对照组、胃炎组及胃癌术后亚组(P<0.05),PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGR水平低于健康对照组、胃炎组,PGⅠ、PGⅡ高于胃癌术后亚组(P<0.05);胃癌术后亚组PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平低于健康对照组。单项和联合指标诊断胃癌ROC曲线分析结果显示,PGⅠ+PGⅡ+PGR联合诊断曲线下面积为0.759;十项血清标志物联合诊断曲线下面积为0.871。

结论

CEA、CA199、CA724、CA125、CA242、PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGR在胃癌的诊断、良恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断中均有一定的临床价值,PGⅠ、PGⅡ、PGR检测有助于评估监测胃黏膜功能,PGⅠ+PGⅡ+PGR、十项血清标志物联合检测对胃癌诊断均具有较好的诊断性能。

Objective

To investigate the diagnostic performance of ten serum markers of AFP, CEA, CA199, CA724, CA125, CA50, CA242 and PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGR (PGⅠ/PGⅡ) in gastric cancer.

Methods

67 cases of gastric cancer patients in our hospital from August 2018 to February 2019 were selected as gastric cancer patients. All of the included cases were diagnosed with gastric cancer by gastroscopy and pathological tissue. According to whether sub-abdominal radical resection was performed, it was divided into 30 cases in the preoperative subgroup of gastric cancer and 37 cases in the postoperative subgroup of gastric cancer. In the same period, 30 cases with benign gastric disease were selected as gastritis group, and 20 cases of healthy physical examination were selected as healthy control group. AFP, CEA, CA199, CA724, CA125, CA50, CA242, PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGR were detected, and the application value of these indicators in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.

Results

The concentration levels of CEA, CA199, CA724, CA125 and CA242 in the preoperative subgroup of gastric cancer were higher than those in healthy control group, gastritis group and postoperative gastric cancer subgroup (P<0.05), and the levels of PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGR were lower than those in the healthy control group and the gastritis group, the levels of PGⅠ, PGⅡ were higher than the postoperative subgroup of gastric cancer (P<0.05). The levels of PGI and PGII in the postoperative subgroup of gastric cancer were lower than those in the healthy control group. The results of ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the combined diagnostic curves of PGⅠ, PGⅡ and PGR was 0.759. The area under the combined diagnostic curve of ten serum markers was 0.871.

Conclusions

CEA, CA199, CA724, CA125, CA242, PGⅠ, PGⅡ, PGR have certain clinical value in the diagnosis of gastric cancer and the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors. PGⅠ, PGⅡ, PGR tests are useful for assessing and monitoring gastric mucosal function, The combination of PGⅠ, PGⅡ, PGR and ten serum markers have good diagnostic performance for the diagnosis of gastric cancer.

表1 胃癌组与良性胃病组血清中十项标志物的水平比较[MQ1,Q3)]
表2 各项血清标志物的ROC曲线分析
1
Gao K, Wu J. National trend of gastric cancer mortality in China(2003-2015): A population-based study[J]. Cancer Commun(Lond), 2019, 39(1): 24.
2
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 胃癌诊疗规范(2018年版)[EB/OL]. (2018-11-21) [2020-10-15].

URL    
3
林莺莺, 陈燕, 胡敏华, 等. HE4、CA125和CA19-9单项和联合检测在子宫内膜癌诊断中的价值[J]. 临床检验杂志, 2014, 32(6): 471-473.
4
常彬霞, 辛绍杰. 甲胎蛋白及其临床应用研究进展[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2010, 18(6): 576-580.
5
周粼, 王欢, 梁道明, 等. 血清肿瘤标志物在胃癌术前评估的作用[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2016, 23(4): 425-428.
6
刘兰凤, 田斌, 刘海燕, 等. 肿瘤标志物CEA、AFP、CA-199和CA72-4的检测在消化系统恶性肿瘤中的应用[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2017, 38(5): 596-597.
7
余志金, 陈惠新, 彭晓峰. 多种肿瘤标志物联合监测胃癌术后复发[J]. 现代临床医学, 2013, 39(5): 354-356.
8
魏善和, 闫丽妲, 邓芳, 等. 血清CEA、CA199、CA50、CA724联合检测对胃癌的临床意义[J]. 包头医学院学报, 2009, 25(5): 26-28.
9
Nilsson O, Johansson C, Glimelius B, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of CA242 in gastro-intestinal cancer. A comparison with CEA, CA50 and CA 19-9[J]. Br J Cancer, 1992, 65(2): 215-221.
10
甘建, 程荣贵, 王韶峰. 血清胃蛋白酶原对胃部疾病的诊断价值[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2018, 26(36): 2115-2119.
11
王思涵, 刘玉萍, 帅平, 等. 幽门螺杆菌联合胃蛋白酶原和胃泌素-17检测对健康体检人群胃癌前状态及胃癌筛查研究[J]. 中华肿瘤防治杂志, 2021, 28(14): 1056-1060.
12
董曲文, 陈晓, 丁纪元. 早期胃癌患者内镜黏膜下剥离术前后血清胃泌素-17、糖类抗原-125及胃蛋白酶原水平的变化和意义[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2020, 26 (2): 37-42.
13
唐承薇. 胃黏膜内外分泌功能[J]. 中华消化杂志, 2021, 41(101): 9-12.
14
苗云峰, 刘兆东, 蔡慧. 术前血清肿瘤标志物糖类抗原125对胃癌腹膜转移诊断价值临床研究[J]. 临床军医杂志, 2018, 46(7): 794-795, 797.
15
康运凯, 吴学炜, 史小芹. 七项血清标志物在胃癌患者术前术后检测的临床意义[J]. 中华检验医学杂志, 2017, 40(1): 60-63.
16
刘智. 胃蛋白酶原的检测在胃癌筛查中的应用[J]. 临床检验杂志(电子版), 2019, 8(1): 9-10.
17
阳卫立, 杨荣萍, 罗永胜, 等. 七种肿瘤标志物联合检测在胃癌临床诊断中的应用[J].实用癌症杂志, 2018, 33(6): 887-891.
18
吴永伟, 赵刚. CEA、CA724、CA199与PGⅠ、PG Ⅱ、PGR联合检测在胃癌早期诊断中的价值分析[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2018, 33(6): 836-839.
19
Yoshihara M, Hiyarna T, Yoshida S, et al. Reduction in gastriccancer mortality by screening based on serum pepsinogen concentration: a case-control study[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2007, 42(6): 760-764.
20
Ebule IA, Longdoh AN, Paloheimo IL. Helicobacter pylori infection and atrophic gastritis[J]. Afr Health Sci, 2013, 13(1): 112-117.
[1] 高建松, 陈晓晓, 冯婷, 包剑锋, 魏淑芳, 潘林. 基于超声瞬时弹性成像的多参数决策树模型评估慢性乙型肝炎患者肝纤维化等级[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 923-929.
[2] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[3] 张瑜, 李冉, 彭书芳, 刘玲. 胃癌术后发生腹腔间隔室综合征并发呼吸衰竭患者救治成功一例[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 453-454.
[4] 王甜甜, 温媛, 李振, 叶美红, 郭影, 马双. 和厚朴酚调控Nrf2/ARE通路对胃癌细胞的顺铂化疗敏感性的影响[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 202-209.
[5] 刘先勇. 胃Lgr5+干细胞、Mist1+干细胞和Cck2r+干细胞癌变的分子机制[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 183-188.
[6] 孙秀艳, 徐庆蕾, 马鹏涛, 胡志元, 郭传真, 祝成红. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术中患者体温变化与压力性损伤及受压部位微环境的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 480-484.
[7] 钟广俊, 刘春华, 朱万森, 徐晓雷, 王兆军. MRI联合不同扫描序列在胃癌术前分期诊断及化疗效果和预后的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 378-382.
[8] 韩晓娟, 徐佳倩, 朱玉兰, 王莹, 李源, 冯珺, 邵东. HHLA2过表达胃癌细胞株构建及细胞功能的初步研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 373-377.
[9] 徐洪宇, 何亚爽. 羟考酮与氢吗啡酮用于胃癌根治术后镇痛的疗效[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 312-316.
[10] 杨镠, 秦岚群, 耿茜, 李栋庆, 戚春建, 蒋华. 可溶性免疫检查点对胃癌患者免疫治疗疗效和预后的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 305-311.
[11] 盛静, 梅勇, 夏佩, 王晓林. 乌苯美司联合伊立替康二线治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 317-321.
[12] 董青, 丁飞, 郭浩, 李峰. Nesfatin-1/NUCB2在幽门螺杆菌感染相关早期胃癌患者中的表达及临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 783-789.
[13] 王俐, 樊帆, 陈国栋, 刘玉兰, 张黎明. 内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的疗效及预后分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 105-111.
[14] 沈燕如, 多杰太, 李磊. 西藏地区内镜检出胃癌367例临床分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(12): 1224-1228.
[15] 王佳凤, 郭锐, 陈倩倩, 李惠凯, 宁波, 袁新普, 朱华, 令狐恩强. 68Ga-NC-BCH联合PET-CT淋巴结免疫示踪对于胃癌患者术前及术后临床决策影响的初步探索研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 253-257.
阅读次数
全文


摘要