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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 122 -128. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2025.02.010

人才培养

结合微课的复盘教学法在住院医师规范化培训教学实践中的应用
宋晶晶1, 张晨婷1, 严乐敏1, 江春辉1, 周诗徽1, 陈俊2,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广东广州,广州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科
    2. 510180 广东广州,广州医科大学附属口腔医院修复科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-27 出版日期:2025-05-28
  • 通信作者: 陈俊
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金面上项目(2020A1515011105)

Applied research on micro-lecture combined with debriefing teaching method in standardizing resident training

Jingjing Song1, Chenting Zhang1, Lemin Yan1, Chunhui Jiang1, Shihui Zhou1, Jun Chen2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510120, China
    2. Restoration Department, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510180, China
  • Received:2025-01-27 Published:2025-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Jun Chen
引用本文:

宋晶晶, 张晨婷, 严乐敏, 江春辉, 周诗徽, 陈俊. 结合微课的复盘教学法在住院医师规范化培训教学实践中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 122-128.

Jingjing Song, Chenting Zhang, Lemin Yan, Chunhui Jiang, Shihui Zhou, Jun Chen. Applied research on micro-lecture combined with debriefing teaching method in standardizing resident training[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(02): 122-128.

目的

探讨结合微课的复盘教学法在住院医师规范化培训(简称“住培”)教学中的应用效果。

方法

选取2015年7月至2023年7月在广州医科大学附属第一医院口腔全科住培基地轮转的42名住培学员。在住培第1年,随机将学员分为复盘组22名和非复盘组20名。非复盘组学员采用传统的住培带教模式,复盘组则采用结合微课的复盘教学法。在住培第1年结束时,对比两组学员理论和临床技能考核成绩,并利用问卷调查进行教学效果的评估。

结果

住培轮转1年后,与非复盘组相比,复盘组学员案例分析考查和技能操作考核成绩均高于非复盘组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。复盘组学员分析解决问题的能力、应变沟通能力、临床推理能力、团队协作能力和增加反思机会的效果更突出,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合教学满意度评价表可见,复盘组在增强知识掌握、提升实践能力、自主学习能力和学习兴趣,以及提高临床思维能力和岗位胜任力方面的评分均高于非复盘组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。

结论

结合微课的复盘教学法不仅能提高口腔全科住培学员的考核成绩,还能促进学员综合素质的提升,值得在口腔全科住培教学中推广普及。

Objective

To explore the application effects of the micro-lecture combined with debriefing teaching method in standardizing resident training.

Methods

This prospective study enrolled 42 residents from the standardized resident training to base for general dentistry at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (July 2015 to July 2023). In the first year of standardizing resident training,the residents were randomly divided into an experimental group of 22 and a control group of 20. The control group used the traditional standardizing resident training model, while the experimental group applied the micro-lecture combined with debriefing teaching method. Outcomes were assessed after one year through standardized theoretical and clinical skill examinations, supplemented by comprehensive questionnaire evaluations.

Results

After one year of rotation, the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in case analysis and skill operation assessments (P<0.001). However, the experimental group showed more prominent abilities in problem-solving, adaptive communication, clinical reasoning ability,teamwork, and increasing opportunities for reflection (P<0.05). According to the combined teaching satisfaction evaluation, the experimental group scored higher than the control group in terms of enhancing knowledge mastery, improving practical abilities, self-learning abilities and learning interest, as well as improving clinical thinking abilities and clinical competence, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The micro-lecture combined with debriefing teaching method significantly improves both academic performance and core clinical competencies in general dentistry residency training. This innovative methodology warrants broader implementation in standardized residency education programs.

表1 复盘组和非复盘组住培学员一般资料及培训后成绩比较
表2 复盘组和非复盘组住培学员对不同教学模式的效果评价/例(%)
表3 复盘组和非复盘组住培学员教学满意度评价/例(%)
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