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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 134 -140. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2026.02.007

论著

血清IL-1、PAF与急性大出血合并输血相关性急性肺损伤患者预后不良的关系
向健1,2, 刘莉3,()   
  1. 1 431700 湖北天门,天门市第一人民医院(武汉科技大学附属天门医院)输血科
    2 430065 湖北武汉,武汉科技大学,职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室
    3 448000 湖北荆门,荆门市人民医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-07 出版日期:2026-05-28
  • 通信作者: 刘莉
  • 基金资助:
    武汉科技大学职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室联合基金项目(JF2024-G26)

Association of serum IL-1, PAF and poor prognosis in patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated by transfusion-related acute lung injury

Jian Xiang1,2, Li Liu3,()   

  1. 1 Department of Blood Transfusion, Tianmen First People's Hospital (Tianmen Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Tianmen Hubei 431700, China
    2 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430065, China
    3 Clinical Laboratory of Jingmen People's Hospital, Jingmen Hubei 448000, China
  • Received:2025-06-07 Published:2026-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Li Liu
引用本文:

向健, 刘莉. 血清IL-1、PAF与急性大出血合并输血相关性急性肺损伤患者预后不良的关系[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 134-140.

Jian Xiang, Li Liu. Association of serum IL-1, PAF and poor prognosis in patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated by transfusion-related acute lung injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(02): 134-140.

目的

探讨血清白细胞介素1(IL-1)、血小板活化因子(PAF)与急性大出血合并输血相关性急性肺损伤(TRALI)患者预后不良的关系。

方法

回顾性收集2021年6月至2024年8月于天门市第一人民医院和荆门市人民医院救治的108例急性大出血合并TRALI患者的临床资料,依据TRALI发生后7 d内是否生存,分为预后良好组(88例,81.48%)和预后不良组(20例,18.52%),收集两组患者确诊TRALI时检测的血清IL-1、PAF水平,通过t检验、受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)、logistic回归分析、交互作用等探讨血清IL-1、PAF水平与急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的关系。

结果

预后不良组中既往有输血史、吸烟史者占比高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。预后不良组血清IL-1、PAF水平高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。经过logistic回归分析,在调整混杂因素后,血清IL-1、PAF仍为急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的关联因子(P<0.05)。绘制ROC曲线,提示血清IL-1、PAF单独及联合预测急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.774、0.824、0.891,联合预测的价值最高,其中血清IL-1截断值为111.900 pg/ml,PAF截断值为99.950 μg/L。血清IL-1、PAF对急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良存在正向交互作用,二者均高表达时,患者预后不良的发生风险分别是二者均低表达时及其他位置因子的53.200倍、43.908倍,协同效应是二者单独存在产生效应之和的6.300倍,在二者共存的发生风险中,有82.53%为二者交互作用所致。

结论

血清IL-1、PAF水平与急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良间存在密切关联,血清IL-1水平>111.900 pg/ml、PAF水平>99.950 μg/L时,急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良发生风险越高。

Objective

To investigate the association of serum interleukin-1 (IL-1), platelet activating factor (PAF), and poor prognosis in patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated with transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).

Methods

Clinical data of 108 patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated with TRALI treated at the Tianmen First People's Hospital and Jingmen People's Hospital from June 2021 to August 2024 were retrospectively collected. Based on survival status within 7 days after TRALI, patients were divided into a good prognosis group (88 cases, 81.48%) and a poor prognosis group (20 cases, 18.52%). The levels of serum IL-1 and PAF detected at the time of diagnosis of TRALI were collected. The relationship between the levels of serum IL-1 and PAF and the poor prognosis of patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated with TRALI were explored through statistical methods such as t-test, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve), logistic regression analysis, and interaction.

Results

The proportion of patients with a history of blood transfusion and smoking in the poor prognosis group was significantly higher than that in the good prognosis group(P<0.05). The serum levels of IL-1 and PAF in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for confounding factors, serum IL-1 and PAF remained poor prognostic factors in acute massive hemorrhage complicated with TRALI (P<0.05). The ROC curves were plotted, indicating that the area under the curve (AUC) values of serum IL-1 alone and PAF in combination for predicting poor prognosis in patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated with TRALI were 0.774, 0.824, and 0.891, respectively. The combined prediction had the highest value, among which the cutoff value of serum IL-1 was 111.900 pg/ml. The cut-off value of PAF was 99.950 μg/L. Serum IL-1 and PAF had a positive interaction effect on poor prognosis in patients with acute massive hemorrhage complicated with TRALI. When both of them were highly expressed, the risk of poor prognosis was 53.200 times and 43.908 times higher than that when both of them were low expressed and other location factors, respectively. The synergistic effect was 6.300 times greater than the sum of the effect of the two alone. Among the co-occurrence risks, 82.53% were caused by their interaction.

Conclusions

There is a close correlation between serum IL-1 and PAF levels and poor prognosis in patients with acute hemorrhage complicated with TRALI. When serum IL-1 levels are greater than 111.900 pg/ml and PAF levels are greater than 99.950 μg/L, the risk of poor prognosis in patients with acute hemorrhage complicated with TRALI is higher.

表1 不同预后急性大出血合并TRALI患者临床资料比较
临床资料 预后良好组(n=88) 预后不良组(n=20) t/χ2 P
年龄/岁,(
±s
41.12±7.47 40.98±7.54 0.076 0.940
性别/n(%) 0.246 0.620
45.00(51.14) 9.00(45.00)
43.00(48.86) 11.00(55.00)
体质量指数/(kg/m2),(
±s
23.54±1.87 23.19±1.91 0.066 0.947
既往输血史/n(%) 4.116 0.042
20.00(22.73) 9.00(45.00)
68.00(77.27) 11.00(55.00)
吸烟史/n(%) 4.440 0.035
14.00(15.91) 8.00(40.00)
74.00(84.09) 12.00(60.00)
饮酒史/n(%) 0.327 0.567
21.00(23.86) 6.00(30.00)
67.00(76.14) 14.00(70.00)
高血压/n(%) 0.021 0.884
18.00(20.45) 5.00(25.00)
70.00(79.55) 15.00(75.00)
糖尿病/n(%) 0.050 0.806
24.00(27.27) 6.00(30.00)
64.00(72.73) 14.00(70.00)
高脂血症/n(%) 0.057 0.811
13.00(14.77) 4.00(20.00)
75.00(85.23) 16.00(80.00)
大出血原因/n(%) 0.124 0.725
创伤性 23.00(26.14) 6.00(30.00)
非创伤性 65.00(73.86) 14.00(70.00)
输血开始至TRALI发生时间/h,(
±s
5.41±1.71 5.36±1.67 0.119 0.906
血制品类型/n(%) 0.032 0.984
新鲜冰冻血浆 37.00(42.05) 8.00(40.00)
冷沉淀 25.00(28.41) 6.00(30.00)
机采血小板 26.00(29.55) 6.00(30.00)
输血量/ml,(
±s
1713.65±301.23 1727.76±289.65 0.190 0.849
是否接受机械通气治疗/n(%) 0.001 0.992
73.00(82.95) 16.00(80.00)
15.00(17.05) 4.00(20.00)
IL-1/pg/ml 107.65±12.13 121.25±11.87 4.546 <0.001
PAF/μg/L 93.32±11.63 108.76±10.98 5.413 <0.001
表2 血清IL-1、PAF对急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的影响
表3 血清IL-1、PAF对急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的预测价值
图1 血清IL-1、PAF预测急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的ROC曲线图
表4 血清IL-1、PAF对急性大出血合并TRALI患者预后不良的交互作用
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