生物资源作为国家意义重大的战略资源，其保护与利用不仅直接关系到国家生物安全，也直接影响到生物产业的拓展。实验细胞资源作为生物资源的一个关键组成，在生命科学研究以及生物医药研发等领域起着不可替代的作用。我国实验细胞资源共享平台的建设依旧面临多重挑战，如存在资源整合不到位、质量控制体系不完善、技术服务能力较薄弱以及数据管理体制不健全等问题。因此，本文从国家战略相关视角起步，以国家模式与特色实验细胞资源库共享平台作为案例，分析构建生物资源库多模态治理体系的必要性及可行性，同时也提出了相应的应对建议，以期为我国生物资源库的建设及治理提供理论支持和实践借鉴。

As a strategically vital resource of significant national importance, the protection and utilization of biological resources are intricately linked not only to national biological security but also to the expansion of the biological industry. Experimental cell resources, as a pivotal constituent of biological resources, play an indispensable role in life science research and the development of biomedicine. The establishment of a sharing platform for experimental cell resources in China continues to confront numerous challenges, including insufficient resource integration, an imperfect quality control system, limited technical service capabilities, and an inadequate data management framework. Consequently, this paper, adopting a national strategic perspective, examines the necessity and feasibility of constructing a multimodal governance system for biological resource repositories, using the national model and the sharing platform of distinctive experimental cell resource repositories as illustrative cases. Simultaneously, it offers pertinent recommendations aimed at providing theoretical underpinnings and practical guidance for the development and governance of biological resource repositories in China.