检验医学作为一门新兴、多学科交叉的综合性学科，其在医学发展中起到了举足轻重的作用。随着实验室自动化、智能化的发展及分子生物技术、免疫标记技术、质谱技术等新方法的成熟与应用，为检验医学的发展提供了新的契机，同时对实验室的管理及人才层次结构与培养提出了新要求。本文通过分析检验医学现状、检验医学内涵发展的不足、医学实验室多极化模式的发展与管理、检验医学学科建设面临的问题及现代检验医学人才培养的要求，为检验医学的发展及人才培养模式提供理论依据。

Laboratory medicine, a new interdisciplinary and comprehensive subject, takes a very important position in the development of medical science. With the evolution of automatic and intelligentized laboratory and the mature and application of molecular biological techniques mass-spectrometric technique and immunolabelling techniques, a chance for the development of laboratory medicine is made and new demands for the laboratory management and talent cultivation are brought up at the same time. We want to provide theoretical basis for the development of laboratory medicine and talent cultivation by analyzing the situation and inner culture?s deficiency of laboratory medicine, multipolar medical laboratory′s development and management, laboratory medicine construction faced with the problem, and the requirement of talent cultivation.