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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 153 -159. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2022.03.006

信息化与自动化

国际急诊预检分诊热点可视化分析
吴伟铭1, 朱永城1, 龚韩湘1, 李艳玲1, 李敏1, 茅海峰1, 莫均荣1, 江慧琳1,()   
  1. 1. 510260 广东广州,广州医科大学附属第二医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-14 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 江慧琳
  • 基金资助:
    广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2020ZDZX3014); 广州市急诊医学重点学科(2021-2023)

Visualization analysis of hot topics in international emergency pre-examination triage

Weiming Wu1, Yongcheng Zhu1, Hanxiang Gong1, Yanling Li1, Ming Li1, Haifeng Mao1, Junrong Mo1, Huilin Jiang1,()   

  1. 1. Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510260, China
  • Received:2021-12-14 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Huilin Jiang
引用本文:

吴伟铭, 朱永城, 龚韩湘, 李艳玲, 李敏, 茅海峰, 莫均荣, 江慧琳. 国际急诊预检分诊热点可视化分析[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 153-159.

Weiming Wu, Yongcheng Zhu, Hanxiang Gong, Yanling Li, Ming Li, Haifeng Mao, Junrong Mo, Huilin Jiang. Visualization analysis of hot topics in international emergency pre-examination triage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(03): 153-159.

目的

通过文献计量方法,定量和定性地预测预检分诊研究活动的热点话题,为急诊分诊领域研究提供借鉴。

方法

通过检索Web of Science数据库中2016年1月至2020年12月国际急诊分诊研究的相关文献,利用文献计量学的方法绘制可视化图谱。

结果

共检索得到发表文献2880篇,急诊预检分诊的研究数量总体上呈现逐年增加趋势,开展该领域研究最多的国家是美国,中介中心性为0.58,最多的研究机构是卡罗林斯卡学院,中介中心性为0.28。大血管阻塞、Manchester预检分诊系统一直都是该领域的研究热点。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)流行是近期的研究热点。

结论

大血管闭塞导致的危重症疾病,如急性心肌梗死、急性脑卒中的预后一直是急诊预检分诊领域的重点与热点,利用信息技术进行COVID-19患者的预检分诊可能成为新的研究热点。

Objective

This study aims to quantitatively and qualitatively predict the hot topics of triage research activities through bibliometrical methods, and provide references for research in the field of emergency triage.

Methods

The literature related to international emergency triage studies from January 2016 to December 2020 was retrieved from the Web of Science database, the bibliometrical methods was used to draw the visual map.

Results

A total of 2880 published literatures were retrieved. The number of studies on emergency pre-triage showed an increasing trend annually, and the United States was the country that has carried out the most research in this field. Great vascular obstruction and Manchester Triage System have always been the research hotspots in this field. In addition, the epidemic of COVID-19 is the recent research hotspot.

Conclusions

The prognosis of critical diseases caused by large vessel occlusion, such as acute myocardial infarction and acute stroke, has always been the focus and hotspot in the field of emergency pre-triage, and the use of information technology for pre-triage of COVID-19 patients may become a new research hotspot.

图1 2016-2020年急诊分诊领域发表学术论文数量及增长趋势图
表1 急诊分诊研究发表论文最多的前10个国家和机构
图2 参与急诊分诊研究的国家及机构共现图谱 注:最上方条带代表时间轴,与节点颜色对应,节点大小代表词频多少,节点间的连线粗细代表共现关系强弱;2A:国家共现图谱;2B:机构共现图谱
图3 急诊分诊研究被引关键词突现性图谱 注:按暴发持续时间排序,关键词突变时间段用红色区域显示,红色区域长短代表热度持续时间长短
图4 急诊分诊研究关键词共现图谱及急诊分诊研究共被引文献聚类图谱 注:4A:关键词共现简谱,节点代表关键词,节点大小代表词频多少,颜色区域代表聚类;4B:文献聚类图谱,节点代表文献,节点间连线代表共被引关系,颜色区域代表聚类
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