Biological resources are essential for the development and application of life sciences. Biobank is an important foundation and provides resources for biomedical and clinical research to study etiology of diseases, clinical diagnosis and treatment, drug targets discovery, prevention in term of translational research. To standardize collecting, preparing, shipping, storing and retrieving samples are essential to the proper use and sharing of sample resources. It is important to establish a management system that can manage preservation and provision of biological resources in consistent way across biobanks. Sharing samples and associated data are of critical values for biobanks, which would depend on confidence in the capacity and quality of biological resources in the biobanks. The capacity evaluation and validation by a third-party authority is also very important and should serve as one of the major components in the system. The challenges of us facing are lacking a standardized guidance to build biobank, and evaluation system for biobanking management. According to growing demands for the field in China, China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment has conducted aninvestigation on accreditation and standardization of biobanks around the world, which aimed at understanding and learning from the practices and ideas of other countries, promoting the construction of the biobank standardization and evaluation.