目前，抗菌药物耐药愈演愈烈，有效控制细菌耐药性发展有赖于快速、准确的病原学诊断以及临床药物的合理使用，微生物标本送检不规范是造成病原学诊断不明的重要原因之一。微生物技术人员应与临床医生加强沟通，深化临床标本送检意识，提高送检率。同时，应规范临床微生物标本送检流程，检查和指导临床送检工作，提高标本质量，增加病原菌检出率。此外，微生物室还应加强自身能力建设，保证检测结果的准确性。总之，实验室应与临床密切配合，共同建立和完善符合自身实际的标准化规程，提高感染性疾病诊断水平。

Recently, antimicrobial resistance becomes a serious issue in the clinical practice.Effective management of the resistance depends on rapid identification of pathogens and appropriate use of antimicrobial agents. Specimen processing is an important factor for accurate diagnosis. The clinical microbiology laboratory should strengthen the communication with clinicians, improve the sample submission rate, and increase the pathogen isolation rate. Meanwhile, laboratories must boost their efforts to provide accurate test result. The laboratory should cooperate with the clinic to establish and polish a practical standard process, and assist more accurate infectious disease diagnosis.