切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 84 -88. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2019.02.005

所属专题: 文献

实验研究

胎儿淋巴水囊瘤产前诊断结果及妊娠结局分析
谢小雷1,(), 李付广2, 谭卫荷2, 尹卫国3, 陈飞燕4   
  1. 1. 511518 清远,广州医科大学附属第六医院 清远市人民医院产前诊断中心;511518 清远,广州医科大学附属第六医院 清远市人民医院分子诊断中心
    2. 511518 清远,广州医科大学附属第六医院 清远市人民医院产前诊断中心
    3. 511518 清远,广州医科大学附属第六医院 清远市人民医院分子诊断中心
    4. 510005 广州金域医学检验中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-10 出版日期:2019-05-28
  • 通信作者: 谢小雷
  • 基金资助:
    清远市科技局产业技术研究与开发专项基金(2017A021)

The analysis of prenatal diagnosis results and pregnancy outcome in fetal cystic hygroma

Xiaolei Xie1,(), Fuguang Li2, Weihe Tan2, Weiguo Yin3, Feiyan Chen4   

  1. 1. Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People′s Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China; Molecular Diagnosis Center, The sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People′s Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China
    2. Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People′s Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China
    3. Molecular Diagnosis Center, The sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People′s Hospital, Qingyuan 511518, China
    4. Guangzhou KingMed Center for Clinical Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China
  • Received:2018-05-10 Published:2019-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiaolei Xie
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xie Xiaolei, Email:
引用本文:

谢小雷, 李付广, 谭卫荷, 尹卫国, 陈飞燕. 胎儿淋巴水囊瘤产前诊断结果及妊娠结局分析[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2019, 07(02): 84-88.

Xiaolei Xie, Fuguang Li, Weihe Tan, Weiguo Yin, Feiyan Chen. The analysis of prenatal diagnosis results and pregnancy outcome in fetal cystic hygroma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2019, 07(02): 84-88.

目的

探讨胎儿淋巴水囊瘤与染色体异常关系及其妊娠结局。

方法

收集2009年1月至2018年8月来我院产前诊断中心就诊的胎儿淋巴水囊瘤孕妇30例进行回顾性分析。

结果

30例淋巴水囊瘤胎儿中共检出异常核型14例,检出率46.67%(14/30),包括6例45,X、4例18-三体、2例21-三体以及2例染色体结构异常。其中单一淋巴水囊瘤畸形13例,异常核型3例;淋巴水囊瘤合并其它异常17例,异常核型11例;淋巴水囊瘤合并其它畸形染色体核型异常检出率高于单一淋巴水囊瘤畸形(64.71%比23.08%,P=0.0329)。30例病例失访6例,失访率20.00% (6/30);13例异常核型胎儿全部终止妊娠,11例正常核型胎儿仅有1例出生,终止妊娠率90.91% (10/11)。45,X、18-三体、21-三体、染色体结构异常和正常核型胎儿在出生后与产前表型相符率分别为40.00% (2/5)、100.00% (2/2)、50.00% (1/2)、100.00% (2/2)和75.00% (6/8)。

结论

染色体异常与胎儿淋巴水囊瘤密切相关,该类胎儿遗传咨询时应综合评估,慎重决定胎儿去留。

Objective

To explore the relationship between fetal cystic hygroma and chromosomal abnormalities and its pregnancy outcome.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of pregnant women with fetal cystic hygroma from January 2009 to August 2018 in our hospital.

Results

14 cases of abnormal karyotypes were detected in the 30 patient samples, and the abnormal rate was 46.67%(14/30), including 6 cases of 45, X, 4 cases of trisomy 18, 2 cases of trisomy 21 and 2 cases of chromosomal structural abnormalities. There were 13 cases of single cystic hygroma, 3 cases of abnormal karyotypes; 17 cases of cystic hygroma with other system malformations and 11 cases of abnormal karyotypes; the abnormal karyotype rate of cystic hygroma with other malformations was higher than that of single cystic hygroma malformation (64.71% vs 23.08%, P=0.0329). 6 out of 30 cases were lost to follow-up, the rate was 20.00% (6/30); 13 cases of abnormal karyotypes were all terminated, and only 1 case of 11 normal karyotype fetuses was born, the termination rate was 90.91% (10/11). The coincidence rates of 45, X, 18-trisomy, 21-trisomy, chromosomal structural abnormalities and normal karyotype fetuses after birth with prenatal phenotypes were 40.00% (2/5), 100.00% (2/2), 50.00% (1/2), 100.00% (2/2) and 75.00% (6/8), respectively.

Conclusion

The chromosome abnormalities were closely related to fetal cystic hygroma. When genetic consulting this kind of fetus, we should make a comprehensive evaluation and carefully decide whether the fetus to leave or not.

表1 染色体异常核型胎儿产前超声表型及妊娠结局
编号 孕龄(岁) 孕周(周) 胎儿产前超声表型 异常染色体核型 测序检测致病CNVs 妊娠结局 出生时胎儿表型
1 31 17 颈部淋巴水囊瘤 45,X - 失访 -
2 35 18 淋巴管囊肿,鼻骨缺如,室间隔缺损 47,XN,1qh+,+18 - 人工流产 -
3 24 18 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,水肿胎 45,X - 21周胎死宫内引产 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,皮肤水肿
4 39 19 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,水肿胎 45,X - 引产 全身皮肤水肿
5 29 19 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,皮肤水肿 47,XN,+21 - 21周引产 特殊面容,皮肤水肿,眉间距宽
6 28 17 头颈部淋巴水囊瘤,水肿胎,室间隔缺损 45,X - 人工流产 全身皮肤水肿
7 17 19 颈部淋巴水囊瘤 46,XN,der(18)t(4;18)(q25;q21.3)mat - 22周引产 全身水肿,颈部淋巴水囊瘤
8 28 12 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,皮肤水肿 45,X - 人工流产 皮肤水肿,脐膨出,颈部增厚
9 31 12 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,脐膨出,NT增厚 47,XN,+18 seq[hg19]dup(18)(p11.32q23) chr18:g.1-78077248dup 人工流产 -
10 26 13 颈部淋巴水囊瘤 45,X - 人工流产 全身皮肤水肿,颈部淋巴水囊瘤
11 27 13 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,胎儿水肿 47,XN,+18 - 人工流产 全身皮肤水肿,颈部淋巴水囊瘤
12 29 13 淋巴管水囊瘤,颅脑发育异常 46,XY,+13,der(13;14)(q10;q10)[13]/45,XX,der(13;14)(q10;q10)[11] - 人工流产 特殊面容,唇裂,小下颌,颈部淋巴水囊瘤
13 30 13 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,胎儿躯干皮肤水肿,三尖瓣返流 47,XN,+18 - 引产 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,皮肤水肿
14 40 13 颈部淋巴水囊瘤,NT增厚 47,XN,+21 - 人工流产 颈部淋巴水囊瘤
表2 核型正常胎儿产前超声表型及妊娠结局
表3 不同核型胎儿淋巴水囊瘤出生前后表型相符率与国内外同类研究对比情况[%(n)]
1
Chen CP, Chang SY, Lau HS, et al. First-trimester cystic hygroma and omphalocele in a fetus with Turner syndrome[J]. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol, 2018,57(5):763-764.
2
张晓波,顾依群,卢利娟,等. 胎儿颈部水囊状淋巴管瘤尸体解剖40例观察[J]. 中华病理学杂志, 2014,43(3):173-176.
3
Singh BS. Cystic Hygroma[J]. Acta Clin Belg, 2017,72(2):146.
4
Ozcan HC, Ugur MG, Balat O, et al. Analysis of cystic hygroma diagnosed in the prenatal period: 5-years′ experience at a tertiary hospital in Southeastern Turkey[J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2017:1-6.
5
戴常平,伍颖恒. 86例胎儿淋巴水囊瘤超声表现及预后分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2008,23(1):60-61.
6
冯晓,李红. 胎儿颈部淋巴水囊瘤与染色体核型异常的关联分析[J]. 中国血液流变学杂志, 2012,22(2):295-297.
7
王清,王欣. 水囊状淋巴管瘤胎儿的预后评估及临床处理[J]. 中国医刊, 2018,53(1):88-92.
8
Ganapathy R, Guven M, Sethna F, et al. Natural history and outcome of prenatally diagnosed cystic hygroma[J]. Prenat Diagn, 2004,24(12):965-968.
9
Malone FD, Ball RH, Nyberg DA, et al. First-trimester septated cystic hygroma: prevalence, natural history, and pediatric outcome[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2005,106(2):288-294.
10
Kharrat R, Yamamoto M, Roume J, et al. Karyotype and outcome of fetuses diagnosed with cystic hygroma in the first trimester in relation to nuchal translucency thickness[J]. Prenat Diagn, 2006,26(4):369-372.
11
Schreurs L, Lannoo L, De Catte L, et al. First trimester cystic hygroma colli: Retrospective analysis in a tertiary center[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2018,231:60-64.
12
孙瑜,杨慧霞. 胎儿颈部淋巴水囊瘤的预后[J]. 中华围产医学杂志, 2017,20(3):170-171.
13
凌晨,邓学东,刘一琳,等. 胎儿淋巴水囊瘤超声诊断联合染色体核型分析[J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2011,8(4):838-842.
14
饶腾子,李玲,钟燕芳,等. 孕早期淋巴水囊瘤胎儿的绒毛染色体及微阵列结果分析[J/CD]. 中国产前诊断杂志(电子版), 2016,8(4):57-59.
15
Wan J, Li R, Zhang Y, et al. Pregnancy outcome of autosomal aneuploidies other than common trisomies detected by noninvasive prenatal testing in routine clinical practice[J]. Prenat Diagn, 2018,38(11):849-857.
16
王清,王欣. 妊娠早期水囊状淋巴管瘤胎儿的结局分析及其与颈部透明层增厚的关系[J]. 中华妇产科杂志, 2018,53(10):665-670.
17
王学举,于海燕,魏瑗,等. 33例非免疫性胎儿水肿临床特点与妊娠结局[J]. 实用妇产科杂志, 2015,31(10):748-752.
[1] 杜佳丽, 鲍睿, 乔春红, 韩伟. 中孕期宫颈功能不全孕妇经阴道紧急宫颈环扎术后不良妊娠结局预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(04): 403-409.
[2] 张学. 说基因话疾病[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(03): 366-.
[3] 李欣, 魏艺, 张娟, 张娟娟, 凌秀凤, 赵纯, 张媔秋. 高龄女性冻胚移植周期临床妊娠结局的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(03): 276-283.
[4] 薛静, 孙雅楠, 朱丽丽, 李淑红. 妊娠期急性脂肪肝孕产妇诊疗及其妊娠结局[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(03): 312-321.
[5] 陈义思, 梁敏, 李红雨, 夏雪, 刘燕茜, 李晨曲, 王丹. 妊娠合并慢性肾病围产期多学科团队管理价值研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 133-139.
[6] 贾赛君, 张英, 万佳义. 妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇的妊娠结局[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 140-147.
[7] 俞慧慧, 尹宗智. 妊娠期胃穿孔[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 209-213.
[8] 鲁珊, 姚蕴珊, 廖色坭, 陈子恩, 张一剑, 蓝健皓, 魏薇, 刘艳杨, 陈艳红, 陈敦金. 妊娠合并急性阑尾炎100例临床研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 214-219.
[9] 汪文雁, 郑剑兰, 朱丽慈. 体外受精-胚胎移植术后妊娠患者孕产期风险的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 220-226.
[10] 胡淼, 杜丽丽, 张丽姿, 林琳, 张瑜亮, 古士锋, 古仲嘉, 赖思莹, 梁景英, 刘雨, 黄敏珊, 黄媛媛, 黄晴晴, 罗世君, 陈敦金. 体外受精/卵胞浆内单精子注射受孕患者胎盘植入分级及围产结局的研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 183-189.
[11] 刘文易, 高晓彤, 汤景, 麦卓瑶, 祝丽琼, 陈慧. 体外受精-胚胎移植妊娠合并绒毛膜下血肿患者妊娠结局的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 93-99.
[12] 庄旭, 丁立, 许丽, 张宁, 张羽, 林建华. 慢性肾病孕妇肾脏超声异常与不良妊娠结局的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 100-105.
[13] 徐琦, 彭小芳, 杜涛, 王霞妹, 张蜀宁, 陈曼绮, 郭勤敏, 黄泽薇, 付帅. COL1A2基因变异致胎儿期及成年后成骨不全家系的相关研究[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 106-111.
[14] 柴乐, 耿丹, 袁博, 杜荷香. 一例复杂特纳综合征嵌合体的遗传学研究[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2024, 12(02): 110-113.
[15] 沈莹莹, 李伟, 李飞, 易翠兴, 袁思敏. 综合多个遗传学技术鉴别诊断尿道下裂患儿罕见染色体结构重排[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(02): 107-111.
阅读次数
全文


摘要