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中华临床实验室管理电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 227 -230. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2021.04.007

实验研究

鼻咽癌患者血清免疫球蛋白和细胞因子的临床意义
于小佳1,(), 董航2, 冯砚平3   
  1. 1. 453003 河南新乡,新乡医学院第三附属医院耳鼻喉科
    2. 453003 河南新乡,新乡医学院医学检验学院
    3. 528471 广东中山,广东省中山市第一人民医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-06 出版日期:2021-11-28
  • 通信作者: 于小佳

Clinical significance of serum immunoglobulins and cytokines in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Xiaojia Yu1,(), Hang Dong2, Yanping Feng3   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Three Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang Henan 453003, China
    2. School of Laboratory Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Henan 453003, China
    3. Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital, Zhongshan Guangdong 528471, China
  • Received:2020-11-06 Published:2021-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojia Yu
引用本文:

于小佳, 董航, 冯砚平. 鼻咽癌患者血清免疫球蛋白和细胞因子的临床意义[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2021, 09(04): 227-230.

Xiaojia Yu, Hang Dong, Yanping Feng. Clinical significance of serum immunoglobulins and cytokines in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(04): 227-230.

目的

观察鼻咽癌患者血清免疫球蛋白和细胞因子的表达水平,评价其在肿瘤致病中的临床意义。

方法

通过免疫比浊法检测鼻咽癌患者血清C-反应蛋白(CRP)和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA),通过ELISA技术检测血清IL-2、IL-4、IL-10和IFN-γ的表达水平,并与健康人群、鼻炎患者进行比较。

结果

与健康对照组比较,患者均出现CRP、IL-4、IL-10升高和IL-2、IFN-γ降低的现象(P<0.05),血清免疫球蛋白未发生异常改变,其中IL-2在鼻咽癌患者中的表达明显低于鼻炎患者。鼻咽癌患者血清细胞因子表达水平与肿瘤TNM分期密切相关,随着TNM分期的增加,血清IL-2、IFN-γ水平明显降低,IL-4、IL-10、CRP明显升高,临床化疗后,血清IL-2、IFN-γ表达升高。

结论

血清IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-4、IL-10、CRP与鼻咽癌的发生发展密切相关,可用于评价鼻咽癌病情的进展情况。

Objective

To observe the expression levelS of serum cytokines and immunoglobulins in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and evaluate their clinical significance in tumor pathogenesis.

Methods

Compared with rhinitis patients, the levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM, IgA) were detected by immune turbidimetry, and serum IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ were detected by ELISA.

Results

Compared with the healthy controls, patients showed increased CRP, IL-4, IL-10 and decreased IFN-γ, IL-2 (P<0.05). There was no abnormal change in serum immunoglobulins. while the expression of IL-2 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients was significantly lower than that in rhinitis patients. The level of serum cytokines in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients was closely related to TNM stage. With the increase of TNM stage, serum IL-2 and IFN-γ were significantly decreased, while IL-4, IL-10 and CRP were significantly increased. After clinical chemotherapy, the level of serum IL-2 and IFN-γ were increased.

Conclusion

Serum IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 are closely related to the occurrence and development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and can be used to evaluate the progress of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

表1 不同组间血清免疫球蛋白和CRP的比较(
xˉ
±s)
表2 不同组间血清细胞因子的比较(
xˉ
±s,ng/L)
表3 不同分期CRP和细胞因子水平的比较(
xˉ
±s)
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