标准是构建国家级临床检验质量技术支撑体系的基石，是引领临床检验质量提升的依据。本文介绍了国家卫生健康委员会临床检验标准专业委员会（简称“标委会”）及其主要工作职责；回顾了近6年标委会在标准制修订、宣贯实施及国际合作交流方面取得的显著成效；展示了临床检验的标准体系框架；对现行有效行业标准的重要类型进行了梳理，涵盖参考区间、基本技术标准、性能验证、质量控制与质量评价、检验前过程以及检验结果互认等多个类别；阐明了行业标准在保障检测结果的准确与可比、支撑实验室管理体系建设、促进检验结果互认、服务医学实验室认可以及医保监管等方面发挥的重要作用；举例说明行业标准对临床检验高质量发展的推动作用。最后，对标委会在标准制修订、标准宣贯以及参与国际交流等方面的重点工作进行了展望，旨在进一步推动我国临床检验的高质量发展。

Standards serve as the cornerstone for establishing a national technical support system for clinical laboratory quality and provide the foundation for guiding quality improvements in clinical laboratory medicine. This article introduces the National Health Commission Clinical Laboratory Standardization Committee (Standards Committee) and its primary responsibilities. It reviews the significant achievements made by the Standards Committee in standards formulation and revision, promotion, implementation, and international cooperation and exchange over the past six years. The current framework of the clinical laboratory standard system is presented, and the major types of currently effective health industry standards are outlined, covering reference intervals, basic technical standards, performance verification, quality control and evaluation, pre-examination processes, and mutual recognition of test results; clarifies the critical role of health industry standards in ensuring the accuracy and comparability of test results, supporting the construction of laboratory management systems, promoting the mutual recognition of test results, facilitating medical laboratory accreditation, and supporting medical insurance supervision. Examples are provided to illustrate how health industry standards drive the high-quality development of clinical laboratory medicine. Finally, the article future priorities for the Standards Committee in standards formulation and revision, standard promotion, and international exchange, aiming to further advancing the high-quality development of clinical laboratory medicine in China.